With their soaring steeples, glistening stained glass, and beautiful belfries, churches are unlike any other structures. But places of worship, like people, grow and change; over time, some are decommissioned or even abandoned. These 20 former churches, abbeys, and holy buildings in the U.S., Canada, and Europe, have all been resurrected and lovingly restored, enjoying new life as community centers, hotels, homes, even a skate park.
New York City
Just steps from Manhattan's picturesque Washington Square Park sits this former Methodist church, which was built in 1860. In 2006, Flank Architects converted the deconsecrated church into eight luxury condo units spread out over five stories.
Actor Jude Law rented the penthouse unit of the former church for awhile in 2009, making headlines when he threw some oranges at an adjacent New York University dormitory where students were ogling him from afar. Unit 2W, a two-bedroom, two-bath condo with 1,807 square feet of space, was listed recently for a cool $3,250,000.
Wiltshire, England
This 1867 structure was purchased in 2003 by London theater designer Niki Turner, who hired architect Jonathan Tuckey to renovate and expand it. Tuckey preserved the simple Georgian chapel's arched windows, distressed floors, and grand double-story bookshelves of the sanctuary, converting it into a living space and office.
Attached to the rear of the Providence Chapel is a sleek, modern extension clad in black wood. The master bath features a full-length window that looks out over the rear garden. Turner sold the property a decade later for about $1 million.
Santpedor, Catalonia, Spain
This former church was built in the early 18th century by Franciscan priests and occupied until 1835. The complex was abandoned until 2005, when architect David Closes began a restoration project began to save the ruined chapel.
The church restoration project was finished in 2011 at a cost of 1.6 million euros. The crumbling structure was restored, its stone walls punctuated by angular, modern additions of steel and glass. The church now serves as an auditorium and a multifunctional cultural facility.
Worcester, England
This magnificent luxury country hotel in Britain's West Midlands was built in the mid-1700s as an estate, then converted into an abbey for Benedictine nuns in the early 1800s. The nuns departed in 2009, selling the property to a developer who spent 4 million pounds to convert it to a hotel in 2014.
Handpicked Hotels acquired the Stanbrook Abbey property in 2017; today, it boasts 55 redone bedrooms with afternoon tea served at 4 p.m. The developers preserved the landscaped gardens, as well as a separate five-bedroom Georgian manor house on the grounds.
Lazare, France
This 12th-century abbey is a Unesco World Heritage site and is the burial site of England's King Edward II, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, and their heir King Richard the Lionheart. It was decommissioned during the French Revolution and later used as a prison before being restored as a cultural center in 1975.
Today, the Abbaye Royale is home to a 54-room luxury hotel occupies part of this historic Loire Valley complex. The property also features a Michelin-starred restaurant showcasing produce grown on-site, as well as concerts, exhibitions, and other cultural programming.
Wilsonville, Oregon
McMenamins is Pacific Northwest chain of brewpubs and hotels housed in historic buildings that were once schools, churches, and other structures. Their pub in Wilsonville occupies a converted church built in 1911.
The former church's exterior has been preserved and the interior updated to with a full restaurant and bar. There's also an outdoor amphitheater, which features local and regional bands regularly.
Mechelen, Belgium
Martin's Patershof Hotel was once a Franciscan church built in 1231. The Friar Minors dwelled there for near 600 years, abandoning it in the turbulent years following the French Revolution. The monks eventually returned and remained until deconsecration in 1999.
Originally converted to private residences, the church was repurposed in 2009 as a luxury hotel. One of the suites is located in the church's original dome. And when you're done exploring the church grounds, Brussels is just 20 minutes away.
Germantown, Pennsylvania
This complex, with a stone-walled chapel, rectory, and parish house, was built between 1873 and 1883 on two acres in suburban Philadelphia. It was converted into the Waldorf School of Philadelphia at a cost of $6 million, opening to students in 2015.
The church building now serves as the school's main assembly hall, with classrooms and offices in the other three buildings. The church grounds, where Walt Whitman once walked, have two dedicated play spaces for students.
Forest-in-Teesdale, England
This former church was built sometime around 1880 and remained active until the early 1990s. Work began in 2013 to convert it into a private residence, and today it is known as the Chapel on the Hill, an AirBnB rental.
The home has four bedrooms, four bathrooms, and views of the surrounding northern English countryside. Nearby is the Upper Teesdale National Nature Reserve, a UNESCO biosphere reserve, and the scenic Low and High Force Waterfalls.
Chicago, Illinois
Once a Catholic church in Chicago's Little Italy neighborhood, this sanctuary later served as the University of Illinois-Chicago's Agape House religious center until the early 2000s. In 2011, after sitting empty for several years, it was put on the market for $990,000.
After extensive renovation, the 11,800-square-foot building began a new life as a single-family home with seven bedrooms and six bathrooms. The exterior was repaired and kept intact and the inside was gutted, with the stained-glass windows and bell tower refurbished and restored.
Aachen, Germany
Over 100 years old, St. Elisabeth Church was redesigned in 2017 as a coworking space for startups, developers, and entrepreneurs. The nave, where worshippers once prayed, is now a mix of open seating and cubicles.
The architects preserved the historic exterior, its soaring vaulted ceilings, and stained-glass windows, but funky furniture in the lounge (where the apse and altar once were) would be at home in any hip, big-city co-working space.
Upper Black Eddy, Pennsylvania
This former Catholic church was built in 1873. Located on 1.5 acres in Bucks County. Pennsylvania, the wood-sided chapel is now a renovated private residence that retains its original steeple, bell, and stained-glass windows.
The 2,741-square-foot home has three bedrooms and two bathrooms, and is for sale for $549,000. The choir loft, converted to a family room, has an iron railing that was salvaged from the historic Packard Building in Philadelphia.
Montclair, New Jersey
Built in 1926, this former First Church of Christ, Scientist, was renovated as an eco-friendly office complex in 2012. Architects preserved original details like the 20-foot walnut-paneled window frames, wrought-iron light fixture in the converted rotunda, and wood floors in the entryway.
The congregation, which sold the building in 2010 because it couldn't afford the upkeep, still maintains presence in the renovated structure. Other building tenants include physicians, architects, and wellness practitioners.
Montreal, Canada
The Notre-Dame-du-Perpétuel-Secours (Our Lady of Perpetual Help), completed in 1920, was the center of Montreal's Little Italy neighborhood for decades. It was decommissioned and sold in 2010, then renovated as a theater and public event space at a cost of $3 million.
Now known as the Théâtre Paradoxe (Paradox Theater), the building has since hosted everything from Led Zeppelin cover bands to weddings and costume parties. The main auditorium seats up to 300 people.
Llanera, Asturias, Spain
The church of Santa Barbara in Llanera, Asturias was designed by Catalan architect Manuel del Busto in 1912. After sitting abandoned for years, work began in 2014 to convert the structure into Kaos Temple at La Iglesia Skate, an indoor skate park.
Where worshippers once prayed, skaters now perform tricks on a massive halfpipe, with colorful, modernist murals by Okuda San Miguel splashed across the walls and ceiling. Kaos Temple opened to the public in 2015 with an inaugural shred by professional skater Danny León.
Portland, Maine
Built in 1856, the Gothic Revival-style church was deconsecrated in 2009 and resurrected soon thereafter as the Restaurant Grace. The architects preserved the church's 27 stained glass windows, exposed wooden beams, original pipe organ, and painstakingly restored woodwork.
The circa-1856 building is on the National Register of Historic Places and is one of the few remaining structures left standing by the architect Charles Alexander, who designed many significant Portland buildings in the mid-1800s.
Rotterdam, Netherlands
This former church was built in 1930, abandoned in the 1960s, and later covered in metal siding and used as a garage. The architecture firm of Ruud Visser was hired to redesign the structure and restore as many original details as possible, while building a modern extension that looks out over the De Rotte River.
Finished in 2010, it now is a sleek, airy 2,200-square-foot home for a family of four. The architects say their goal was to design a "luxurious house, of normal measurements" where the sacred and secular elements would complement each other.
Cambridge, Ontario
This Gothic Revival former church was built in 1893 and is on the market as a renovated house or office building with the original steep roofs, pointed arches, leaded glass windows, vaulting and leaded stained-glass windows.
The converted church has 4,000 square feet of finished living space with an impressive hand-crafted wood front door, teak floors, and 29-foot ceilings. The beautiful wood beams and paneling have been lovingly refinished.
Vught, Netherlands
This 1884 church in southern Holland was recently converted into a multi-purpose community space called The De Petrus Project. The restoration was designed by Dutch architecture firm Molenaar & Bol & vanDillen.
The structure contains a public library, as well as workshops, stores and a café. The building is also home to the Vught Museum, a small historical collection of works by local artists.
Burford, England
This 15th-century mansion, located on the grounds of the Church of St John the Baptist in England's Cotswolds region, has also been a school and parish hall. It was reborn in 2017 as a multifunctional space for the local community.
The original structure, which had been significantly expanded in the 20th century, was restored and expanded further. The highlight is a two-story addition connected to the older building with a gleaming glass-walled hallway. The result is an intimate space for concerts, religious services, and community activities.