10 of the Oldest Desserts in History

Doughnut Ladies

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Doughnut Ladies
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Sweet Old Things

A sweet treat at the end of your meal is timeless, especially when you consider how long people have been enjoying it. Dessert stretches as far back into the past as we’re able to look, and though many have died out, there are plenty who have soldiered on. Want to know which desserts you still enjoy today have been around for hundreds, if not thousands, of years? Here are 10. 

Several Pieces of Greek Baklava Piled Together, Selective Focus
NicolasMcComber/istockphoto

Baklava

Dates Back To: Assyrian Empire 


Baklava predates the countries of both Turkey and Greece, with the earliest known traces of Baklava back in 800 B.C., during the Assyrian Empire. Today, that honey-sweet phyllo treat has been modernized, but with some distinctions: You'll find walnuts in the traditional Greek version, while Turkish baklava uses pistachios (prepare to be hypnotized by how it's made here).


Recipe: Tara's Multicultural Table

New York Cheesecake
New York Cheesecake by Kimberly Vardeman (CC BY)

Cheesecake

Dates Back To: 800 B.C.


Cheesecake's origins stretch all the way back to an island in the ancient Aegean Sea, between 800 and 700 B.C. The recipes we know today are probably a combination of Roman and Greek, after the Roman conquest of the Greeks in 146 B.C.


Recipe: Tasting History

Peach Almond Tarts
-lvinst-/istockphoto

Fruit Tarts

Dates Back To: Middle Ages 


Sweet pastries were absolutely popping off in the Middle Ages, especially during the Renaissance. Well, really everything was popping off during the Renaissance, that’s sort of the whole point, but you get what I’m saying: Desserts were at an all-time high. Prior to this, a lot of pastries were savory, and Medieval open-faced, sweet pies were a true treat. 


Recipe: DC Theater Arts

Jhangore ki Kheer
ajaykampani/istockphoto

Kheer

Dates Back To: Ancient India 


The classic Indian pudding made from milk, sugar, cardamom, and nuts is still widely loved today, and is a common treat in temples and during festivals. Kheer is thousands of years old; you can even find it referenced in "The Legend of the Chessboard," an ancient Indian legend that inspired the classic wheat and chessboard problem in advanced mathematics.


Recipe: Masala and Chai

bread pudding
bhofack2/istockphoto
Traditional spice gingerbread cake with honey, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg and annis
netrun78/istockphoto

Honey and Spice Cake

Dates Back To: Ancient Egypt 


This is potentially the oldest dessert of the bunch, with references to honey and spice cakes alive and well in Homer's "Odyssey". Regional variations like yeast in Egypt and barley in Europe exist all across the world.


Recipe: How to Cook That

Sunflower halva close-up.  Sweet oriental dessert halva. Sweets for tea.
gorchittza2012/istockphoto

Halva

Dates Back To: Early 13th Century 


The nutty, toasty, fudge-like Middle Eastern treat has disputed origins; most Middle Eastern cultures lay claim to it, with popular theories suggesting it came from Arabia or Persia. What everybody does agree on, though, is that we love it.


Recipe: Food and Dessert Ideas

Closeup of making homemade donuts on wooden table.Japanese donuts.
Arisara_Tongdonnoi/istockphoto

Donuts

Dates Back To: Ancient Greece and Rome 


Fried dough has been around as long as things have been fried, and sweet fried dough is also thousands of years old. But the guy with the hole that we know and love? That's an American invention, my friends, made popular in the late 1800s in Manhattan. Oh, and they were known as oily cakes. "Donut" is a great rebrand.


Recipe: How to Cook That

Indonesian Ting Ting Wijen or Sesame nougat.
Yanuar Dani Alfarizi /istockphoto

Sesame Candy

Dates Back To: Mesopotamia 


Where wasn't sesame candy developed? You can see roots in the history of Greece, Rome, China, and so many other places. There was almost nowhere you couldn't find sesame candy back then. Today, we mostly see those suckers the gas station.


Recipe: Brass Lamp

Pecan Pie
pvcrossi/istockphoto