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Airports are a wild place. You've got people passed out on the floor while others are chugging beers at 8 a.m.; rules simply do not apply within the confines of an airport. 


But what about travelers who want to do some shopping? Located within most international airports are duty-free shops offering a wide range of products at tax-free prices. Duty-free shops — often recognizable as stores simply named “Duty Free” — provide customers with a convenient shopping platform while helping them maximize savings. 


But what exactly does duty free mean, and what are the pros and cons of shopping at duty-free stores? Let's take a closer look.


What Does ‘Duty Free’ Mean?

Duty-free shops are retail outlets that sell products to international travelers. These shops are typically located in airports, though they can also be found at border crossings, seaports, cruises, and other international travel hubs.


The products sold in duty-free shops are tax-free. This is because travelers are exempt from paying certain taxes and duties when they leave a country, and duty-free shops pass those savings on to their customers. Translation? You're able to purchase goods from a duty-free store at a lower price than they would be in a regular retail store. 


Gallery: 15 U.S. Airports With Surprisingly Good Food

Photo credit: andresr/istockphoto

Pros of Shopping at Duty-Free Shops

  1. More Savings: One of the biggest advantages of shopping at a duty-free shop is that the prices are generally lower than they would be in a regular retail store. This is because travelers are exempt from paying certain taxes and duties that would typically be added to the final price of a product. 

  2. Wide Selection of Specialty Goods: At duty-free shops, travelers can find a diverse selection of products such as alcohol, tobacco, perfume, souvenirs, cosmetics, and electronics. This eliminates the need for travelers to scour multiple stores in search of the items they need. 

  3. Convenience: Since most duty-free shops are located inside international airports, it makes them easily accessible for travelers who are there on a long layover or have time to kill while waiting for their flight. In some instances, you may be able to have your purchases delivered to your gate or final destination, making your overall travel experience more comfortable and hassle-free.

  4. Unique Products: Duty-free shops often stock a wide variety of products that are not commonly found in regular retail stores, including specialty liquors, limited-edition fragrances, rare chocolates, luxury fashion accessories, and high-end electronics. This can provide travelers with an opportunity to explore and discover unique products that they may not have encountered before.

Cons of Shopping at Duty-Free Shops

  1. Limited Inventory: While duty-free shops typically offer a wide range of specialty or unique products, the selection may still be limited compared to what is available in some brick-and-mortar stores or a mall. 

  2. It May Be Crowded: Duty-free shops can be very crowded, especially during peak travel times. This can make it difficult to shop comfortably, potentially adding more stress to your travel experience. 

  3. Less Flexibility: Many duty-free shops have a no-return policy, so you may not be able to return or exchange items if you change your mind later on or find any issues with a product. 

  4. Hidden Fees: Although you avoid having to pay taxes while purchasing items at duty-free stores, in some cases you may have to pay additional fees — such as customs duty or import tax — when you land in your home country or final destination. (A tip to avoid this? Don't specify that you purchased items from a duty-free shop on your customs declaration form; if anyone asks, you didn't hear that from me).

  5. Restrictions on Purchases: Duty-free shops may have restrictions on the amount of products that travelers can purchase, or they may only sell products to travelers who are leaving the country. This can be frustrating for those who are looking to purchase souvenirs or gifts for friends or family members who live in the country they are visiting.

Photo credit: Casper1774Studio/istockphoto

Other Tips To Keep in Mind

Duty-free shopping can also be a smart way to save money on additional carry-on baggage fees by taking advantage of a few loopholes. Many airlines allow passengers to bring one carry-on bag and one personal item on board for free, but let's face it: Sometimes you need more than just one carry-on, especially if you're traveling with young children and need to designate a whole bag to just snacks and toys. By purchasing duty free items such as alcohol, cosmetics, or souvenirs, passengers may be able to have their duty-free purchases counted as an additional personal item. 


It's important to check with the airline's policies before relying on duty-free shopping to avoid extra carry-on fees, but it can be a useful strategy for travelers looking to save some money.


All in all, duty-free shopping can be a great way for travelers to save money on products while they're on the go, and to potentially avoid having to pay for another carry-on. However, there are also some drawbacks to shopping at these stores, including limited selection, crowded stores, and restrictions on purchases. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to shop at duty-free shops will depend on each traveler and their preferences. 


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