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States Police

With the nation experiencing weeks of protests and unrest since the killing of George Floyd by a police officer in Minneapolis, police departments across the country are in the spotlight like never before. There have even been calls from coast to coast to defund the police, which would involve taking money from state and local police and reinvesting it in communities, mental health services, and social services programs. Given the calls to reassess how much public funding is being spent on police protection, we took a closer look at annual state spending per person on law enforcement, including spending by local governments within each state, using 2017 data, the most recent available from the Tax Policy Center.

Note: Figures have been rounded for display purposes; totals were calculated using non-rounded figures.

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Kentucky

Total police budget: $829 million
Total number of residents: 4.5 million
Per capita spending on police: $186

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Indiana

Total police budget: $1.3 billion
Total number of residents: 6.6 million
Per capita spending on police: $200

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West Virginia

Total police budget: $395 million
Total number of residents: 1.8 million
Per capita spending on police: $217

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Arkansas

Total police budget: $671 million
Total number of residents: 3 million
Per capita spending on police: $224

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Maine

Total police budget: $310 million
Total number of residents: 1.3 million
Per capita spending on police: $232

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Utah

Total police budget: $743 million
Total number of residents: 3.1 million
Per capita spending on police: $239

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South Dakota

Total police budget: $210 million
Total number of residents: 873,000
Per capita spending on police: $241

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Michigan

Total police budget: $2.6 billion
Total number of residents: 10 million
Per capita spending on police: $255

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Mississippi

Total police budget: $767 million
Total number of residents: 3 million
Per capita spending on police: $257

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Iowa

Total police budget: $813 million
Total number of residents: 3.1 million
Per capita spending on police: $259

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Nebraska

Total police budget: $498 million
Total number of residents: 1.9 million
Per capita spending on police: $260

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Alabama

Total police budget: $1.3 billion
Total number of residents: 4.9 million
Per capita spending on police: $261

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South Carolina

Total police budget: $1.3 billion
Total number of residents: 5 million
Per capita spending on police: $261

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Georgia

Total police budget: $2.7 billion
Total number of residents: 10.4 million
Per capita spending on police: $262

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Idaho

Total police budget: $454 million
Total number of residents: 1.7 million
Per capita spending on police: $264

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Oklahoma

Total police budget: $1.1 billion
Total number of residents: 3.9 million
Per capita spending on police: $266

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Washington

Total police budget: $2.1 billion
Total number of residents: 7.4 million
Per capita spending on police: $277

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Texas

Total police budget: $8.2 billion
Total number of residents: 28.3 million
Per capita spending on police: $289

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Tennessee

Total police budget: $2 billion
Total number of residents: 6.7 million
Per capita spending on police: $295

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Kansas

Total police budget: $862 million
Total number of residents: 2.9 million
Per capita spending on police: $296

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Missouri

Total police budget: $1.8 billion
Total number of residents: 6.1 million
Per capita spending on police: $296

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Virginia

Total police budget: $2.5 billion
Total number of residents: 8.5 million
Per capita spending on police: $298

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Montana

Total police budget: $315 million
Total number of residents: 1.1 million
Per capita spending on police: $299

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Pennsylvania

Total police budget: $3.9 billion
Total number of residents: 12.8 million
Per capita spending on police: $302

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North Dakota

Total police budget: $232 million
Total number of residents: 755,000
Per capita spending on police: $307

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New Hampshire

Total police budget: $420 million
Total number of residents: 1.4 million
Per capita spending on police: $311

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North Carolina

Total police budget: $3.2 billion
Total number of residents: 10.3 million
Per capita spending on police: $313

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Wisconsin

Total police budget: $1.9 billion
Total number of residents: 5.8 million
Per capita spending on police: $322

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Ohio

Total police budget: $3.8 billion
Total number of residents: 11.7 million
Per capita spending on police: $327

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Colorado

Total police budget: $1.9 billion
Total number of residents: 5.6 million
Per capita spending on police: $330

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Connecticut

Total police budget: $1.2 billion
Total number of residents: 3.6 million
Per capita spending on police: $330

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Oregon

Total police budget: $1.4 billion
Total number of residents: 4.2 million
Per capita spending on police: $331

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New Mexico

Total police budget: $706 million
Total number of residents: 2.1 million
Per capita spending on police: $337

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Hawaii

Total police budget: $482 million
Total number of residents: 1.4 million
Per capita spending on police: $338

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Vermont

Total police budget: $219 million
Total number of residents: 625,000
Per capita spending on police: $350

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Louisiana

Total police budget: $1.7 billion
Total number of residents: 4.7 million
Per capita spending on police: $352

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Arizona

Total police budget: $2.5 billion
Total number of residents: 7.1 million
Per capita spending on police: $355

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Minnesota

Total police budget: $2 billion
Total number of residents: 5.6 million
Per capita spending on police: $356

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Massachusetts

Total police budget: $2.6 billion
Total number of residents: 6.9 million
Per capita spending on police: $377

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Wyoming

Total police budget: $224 million
Total number of residents: 579,000 residents
Per capita spending on police: $387

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Delaware

Total police budget: $379 million
Total number of residents: 957,000
Per capita spending on police: $396

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New Jersey

Total police budget: $3.6 billion
Total number of residents: 9 million
Per capita spending on police: $401

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Florida

Total police budget: $8.5 billion
Total number of residents: 21 million
Per capita spending on police: $406

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Illinois

Total police budget: $5.3 billion
Total number of residents: 12.8 million
Per capita spending on police: $413

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Nevada

Total police budget: $1.3 billion
Total number of residents: 3 million
Per capita spending on police: $427

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Rhode Island

Total police budget: $454 million
Total number of residents: 1.1 million
Per capita spending on police: $430

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Maryland

Total police budget: $2.7 billion
Total number of residents: 6 million
Per capita spending on police: $443

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California

Total police budget: $19.2 billion
Total number of residents: 39 million
Per capita spending on police: $487

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Alaska

Total police budget: $365 million
Total number of residents: 740,000
Per capita spending on police: $493

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New York

Total police budget: $10.4 billion
Total number of residents: 19.6 million
Per capita spending on police: $530

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District of Columbia

Total police budget: $633 million
Total number of residents: 696,000
Per capita spending on police: $910