13 Recession-Proof Jobs That Don't Require a Degree, According to Experts

The world is shifting rapidly right now — and it can be hard to feel secure in an industry that is on the decline or considered "whipped cream" in a down economy. It's daunting to juggle personal finances and the current political landscape, while also wondering if your industry will still exist or prosper in the near future.

Certain industries are much more recession-proof than others, and while some require significant training or high-level college degrees, not all recession-proof jobs require years of schooling. In fact — there are a lot of industries that require very little formal training in favor of short-term certificates or on-the-ground training.

We spoke to a handful of career coaches, human resources professionals, and industry experts to get their insights on the best recession-proof jobs that don't require a traditional college degree. Here are some of the best career paths to pursue if you're looking to make a mid-career pivot or want to start your career in an industry that'll be a safe bet no matter what the global economic landscape looks like:

"Skilled trades dominate this space — our certified career coaches report consistent demand for HVAC technicians, electricians, and plumbers even during the 2008 recession," explains Margaret Phares, executive director of PARWCC. "One of our members specializing in trade transitions told me that her HVAC clients averaged 18% salary increases in 2023 alone, with most earning $50K-80K after completing 6-month certification programs."

"Healthcare support roles without degree requirements stayed bulletproof through every downturn I've witnessed. Medical assistants, pharmacy technicians, and home health aides are always in demand because people always need healthcare," adds Phares. "Our coaches working with healthcare transitions report that certified nursing assistants can start immediately after 4-8 week programs and typically see steady work regardless of economic conditions."

"What surprises people is how recession-proof logistics became — warehouse coordinators, delivery drivers, and inventory specialists saw massive growth during COVID shutdowns," says Phares. "Our members helped dozens transition into these roles, with many Amazon warehouse supervisors now earning $45K+ with just on-the-job training and internal certifications."

"Even in technology, while many roles require degrees, others in cybersecurity, data analytics, or IT infrastructure are increasingly accessible through certifications and bootcamps," explains Phares. "Our data shows that continuous upskilling in high-demand areas and developing strong soft skills like adaptability are crucial for navigating these fields successfully. The focus should be on acquiring verifiable competencies and experience."

"Claims adjuster, underwriting aid, bookkeeping, risk-analysis support, and non-degree roles in local government are valued because people still need insurance and accounting even when money is tight," explains Milly Barker, international lawyer and founder of RemotePad.

"Garbage collection, water treatment, environmental consulting, and utility work because infrastructure and public services don't pause when the markets crash," adds Barker. "Stable roles are land surveying and technical writing/project coordination for regulated sectors. Surveying is described as infrastructure‑backed and quietly secure."

According to Dr. Kyle Elliott, tech career coach and founder of Caffeinated Kyle Consulting, program management is another 'recession-proof' role worth pursuing, even without a college degree. "While technical program management roles often require a degree in engineering or a related field, non-technical PM roles can be a great alternative," he explains. "Many companies, including large tech giants, are moving away from strict degree requirements. With the surge of AI, additional program managers are also needed to oversee the development and monitoring of these initiatives."

Product management is another 'recession-proof' job to consider for those without a college degree. "Although candidates with an MBA or technical background may be preferred at some tech giants or hyper-growth startups, many companies hire product managers without degrees," explains Elliott. "Product management is a consistently growing field that will endure, and likely expand, during a recession."

"Customer success management is another fabulous 'recession-proof' role," says Elliott. "While some customer support functions are being outsourced to external vendors or AI, the oversight and growth of these programs demand strong leaders, often without strict college degree requirements."

According to Kevin Huffman, financial specialist and owner of Kriminil Trading, the trucking industry is recession-proof; the jobs that keep commerce moving, even in downturns. "When I watch shipping volume data remain stable during market pullbacks, that's proof this space has staying power," says Huffman, "Today, many companies pay for the costs of CDL training, virtually bringing the barrier to entry down to zero.”

"People may scale back spending in a recession, but the need for affordable housing and property upkeep remains," explains Hugh Dixon, marketing manager at PSS International Removals. "Property managers, maintenance workers, and janitors are essential to ensuring that rental properties are safe and functional. The entry barrier is low, and it is possible to start as a general labourer or assistant and work up to higher-paying managerial positions with experience."

"An air traffic controller is a well-paid career that does not require a traditional college degree but offers significant responsibility and stability," says Gregory Rouvelin, marketing director, employers.io. "Controllers coordinate the safe movement of aircraft by managing takeoffs, landings, and flight paths to prevent collisions and keep air traffic flowing smoothly. This requires strong focus, quick decision-making, and excellent communication skills."

According to Rouvelin, training is intensive and specialized, usually provided by government agencies or aviation authorities. "Candidates must pass rigorous exams, complete simulations, and undergo practical assessments before becoming certified. Because air travel remains essential even during economic downturns, for business, cargo, and government operations, the role is considered recession-resistant."

Fighterfighters and emergency responders like 911 dispatchers do not require a formal degree — though they do require a high school diploma or GED certificate as well as significant on-the-ground training. This industry is another example of a recession-proof career path; even in the worst economic conditions, there will always be an objective need for those willing to work in public safety.